Celebrate Psi PhenomenonJames Blackshaw : Celeste (UK,2004)***° (ex)

First track of 14’44”, "Celeste Part 1" (here), with raga 12-string guitar fingerpicking is in the same vein of the post-Takoma guitarists Jack Rose or Steffen Basho Junghans. Great !! The second, equally long track starts with experimental sounds and harmonium droning, to introduce a new guitar piece, with occasional cymbal waves. Nice !
A somewhat equal piece as this last one is published as “Lost prayers and motionless dances”, on the Digital Industries cdr label. (Review on next page->).

Homepage : http://shoryobuni.f2g.net/sunshrine/ with audio here Contact : shoryobuni@hotmail.com
Review of "Celeste" : http://www.digitalisindustries.com/... & http://indieworkshop.com/reviews/1107/
Other reissue with reviews : http://homepages.tesco.net/~beautiful.day/Barl_Fire_Recordings_Celeste.htm

Review of "Lost Prayers.." (2004) is published on psych-folk review page 8.
Review of "O True Believers" and "Sunshrine" (2006) are published on guitar review page 7.
Riverboat Rec.Debashish Bhattacharya : 3 : Calcutta slide-guitar (IND,2005)*****

Debashish Bhattacharya is considered as a highly distinctive master of the Indian slide-guitar -also called the Indian lap steel Hawaiian guitar-, who has devoted a continuous research to make the guitar sound like the best possible instrument suitable for Indian raga. He not only developed his own technique towards perfection, but he tried also to improve the guitar itself for the use in raga. His basic education started at an impossible young age in a musical family, resulting in his first concert of lap steel guitar at the age of 4. Brij B. Kabra before him, already changed the slide guitar making it more suitable for playing Indian music. Debashish studied with him from 1984 for ten years for a minimum of 12 hours a day. In his turn he started putting additional resonating strings and drone strings to his instrument. Later he developed a three-finger picking technique making for an ability to bring speed to his playing and a creativity with hypnotic patterns. He designed 9 different slide-guitars through the years but resumed all his assembled aspirations in a series he called the trinity of guitars, connected with the Indian cosmology trinity or three eyes or visions, also representing past, present and future. These instruments are firstly the 22 stringed Chatturangui, a guitar with four additional tones and 12 sympathetic strings, secondly the 14-string Gandharvi, sounding somewhere between veena, sarangi, saz, 12-string guitar and a Spanish flamenco guitar, and lastly the Anandi, a slide ukulele, with a clear, somewhat funny tone.

The recording shows all kinds of varied and subtle variations of the raga slide-guitars, with different moods and concentrations. Like all raga’s this music can be experienced and seen on various levels. There are different raga’s for each time period connected with a mood and qualities that easily become transcendental when one follows the basic principle disciplined improvisation. The last track “Maha Shakti" obviously is build up as a duet with tabla to become the ‘energetic’ highlight, presenting some kind of “cosmic energy”, with a more directly presented and noticeable effect. To hear all the variations, also of the guitars, one listens best with some deep concentration, or by moving his listening process angle with each listen, to gain at least some aspects and experience of the levels that this infinite music can reach.
Highly recommended. 

Audio :  "Aanandam" (Joy) (or here), "Prema Chakor" (Lover's Eyes) (or here or here), "Nata Raaj"
(Dance of Shiva) (or here), "Usha" (First Rays) (or here), "Prabha" (Early Bright) (or here or here),
"Maha Shakti" (Beyond the Sun) (or here).
Info : www.debashishbhattacharya.com & http://www.well.com/user/wellvis/debashish.html
& http://www.philmultic.com/artists/debashish.html & http://www.bobbrozman.com/debashish.html
& http://www.icmschicago.org/Artists/debashish_bhatt.html & http://dwij.org/rising_stars/debashish.htm
& http://www.ahiri.org/teachers_DBhattacharya.html & http://www.gdspromotions.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm
Guitars info : http://www.debashishbhattacharya.com/creation_02_item1.htm
Small review with audio :
http://www.abstractlogix.com/xcart/product.php?productid=20395&cat=0&page=1
& http://www.mp3.com/albums/20006820/summary.html
Other reviews : http://www.classicalarchives.com/reviews/world_roots.html
& http://www.new-classics.co.uk/html/world_roots.html
& http://www.digitalisindustries.com/foxyd/review_detail.php?id=1233
Tour : http://www.worldmusic.net/home/tours/debashish.html
REVIEW PAGE 4  FOR  RAGA  AND OTHER NEW GUITARISTS :

listed here are Barun Kumar Pal, Sir Richard Bishop, Joël Fafard (2 releases), Steve Kaul,
Jack Rose, Idyll Swords, Jacques Stotzem (2 releases), Matthew De Gennaro,
James Blackshaw, Peter Dickson, Debashish Bhattacharya
GO TO NEXT REVIEW PAGE-->
Simla HouseBarun Kumar Pal & Ray Spiegel : Ragas on Slide Guitar (IND,rec.199,pub.2003) ****°

Now, this is something special! First of all I was amazed how much this Indian slide guitar could sound such a perfect instrument to perform Indian classical music. Compared to the sitar, when changing finger positions, the sounds are only slightly different with a different harmonic easiness, with perhaps something extra of a kind of “Indian blue(s)” feeling when played slowly, and perhaps a bit more direct to the melodic strength itself.

Barun’s father was a senior sitar player, so he could be initiated in Indian classical music from the age of 5. But his fascination to the slide guitar made him already perform this instrument at early age, back in 1951. His experience made him develop the slide guitar into an instrument much closer to the sitar for raga-use. He added the extra –chikari- strings and sympathic –tarab- strings, to make it even more suitable for Indian classical music.

Performed here are, at first, “Raga Malkauns” in three parts, an introduction part, called the “Alap”, sliding into a mood, then developing to a sense of depth with a harmonic inner pulse, the devotional aspect of it, rising to some vivid controlled height, perhaps more adding to pathos and heroism aspect of it, like an achieved psychological background strength. This is followed by “Madha Gat”, accompanied by a 16 beat improvisation on tabla and bass tabla, in a medium and faster tempo. In this way the rhythm takes you into it with all your attention, inuiting the perceptive listener to participate in this feeling and achievement, in a natural way, without force, also concluding very calmly, confirming the natural feeling itself. For the listener this is something without the feeling of the ego-confirming idea.  Something is achieved trough this experience. Last part, “Drut Gat” in a faster 16 beat mode, and this time, after the earlier conditions, (finally) will let the heartbeat reflection go faster, giving an opportunity to free the achieved feelings to a height of some kind of inevitable climax, which, for the western listener, who often seeks its psychotic relief in psychedelica or other similar effects, I think when you followed this core it will be inevitable that such a listener will not to be affected by it. A brilliant performance !

Last track is another raga, “Raga Piloo”, a romantic, slowly played mood, where you can hear the slide guitar use very well. But even when I try to focus on it more, when the bass drive notes come in, with tabla and bell, also here it is impossible not to go along with the, almost melancholic drive (because of the slow playing) towards the joyful climax. When the tabla finally concludes on the last seconds, with a more rapid accompaniment, any possible feeling of "melancholic" doubt towards any unachieved aspects, are resolved on that moment.

For those who like Indian classical music, this performance surely is one that will benefit the Western soul.

Info and small audio fragments : http://simlahouse.com/CDs/RagasOnSlideGuitar.php
Other item with Barun Pal & Ray Spiegel, "Raga Jazz" see Indo-Jazz review page

Article on Indian guitarists : http://www.well.com/user/wellvis/indian.html
Prasanna, Indian Karnatic electric guitarist I listed on the introduction page of raga guitar
Locust MusicSir Richard Bishop : Improvika (US,2004)****°

The cover refers to the ‘Wooden Guitar’ compilation as the extension of Sir Richard Bishops contribution. His group Sun City Girls has some followers. So far I've only heard some of their field recordings at locations troughout the world, including the radio tapes from the east. For me, Bishop especially caught my attention where he introduced his guitar style, for example with Cerberus Shoal (see review next page), and on ‘Wooden Guitar’ (see review next page). He must have had another release on Fahey’s label under the title of Salvador Kali, which I’ll check out later. What is so special in his particular guitar style is that it all seems so loosely and intuitively improvised, but at the same time seems to have formed (with some small exceptions), a blend from different kinds of ethnical and semi-ethnical styles (raga, middle eastern, wherever it takes), reinvented or not. “Rudra’s Feast”, for instance, at some point, begins to sound like a raga outburst, but then changes with the same skill and surprise into something else. We have also a short experimental prepared ? guitar piece, called “Cryptonymus”. About these blends, deliberate or not it is sometimes hard to figure out. One could find elements but wonders also if that still is appropriate to treat our way of recognising any such elements. With "Mystic Minor 23" for instance you might wonder whether this is inspired by a gypsy style or some older classical style. Many tracks at the end just stand on their own field of inspiration (“Tripurasundari”,..). And tracks like “Rose Secretions” is just like that moment of inspiration that creates its own space and mood. Highly recommended ! Magic..

More audio : "Provenance","Unknown","Skull of Sidon"(or here), "Jaisalmer", "Mystic Minor 23"
Info : http://www.locustmusic.com/sirrichardbishop.html
Review : http://www.secondlayer.co.uk/index/p611.htm
& http://pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/b/bishop_richard_sir/improvika.shtml
& http://www.suncitygirls.com/discography/Improvika.php
& http://www.digitalisindustries.com/foxyd/sirrichard_improvika.html
Interview I did end may 2005 (English : here) (with linked review of this album) :
http://www.kindamuzik.net/q_and_a/article.shtml?id=10027
Homepage : http://www.sirrichardbishop.net/
Bayard Island Music Joël Fafard : Rocking Horse (CAN,2003)**°

After Jaia Suri, (reviewed on next page), this is the second artist from the Acoustic Rainbow sampler 20 which was a nice discovery for me. Joël’s guitar playing is developed out of a range of styles, is played with clarity and freshness. The production sound of the recording is very well done too. When touring and for this album Joël works with these two artists who seem to understand his music : Richard Moody on violin and viola, and Gilles Fournier on double bass. This is nice and simple music with integrity and inspiration.

I really like Joël's guitar sound, so it's nice to have an extra 5 bonus tracks on it which are just solo guitar pieces.

Audio : "Fire Breathing Trout", "Squirrel","Sweet Mosquito Buzz","La Ronge", "Painted Sky", "Voodoo Hoodoo","Shoshanna I Don't Wanna","The Last Waltz of John Kordic","La Ronge (solo)","Fire Breathing Trout (solo)"
Info : http://joelfafard.com & http://cdbaby.com/cd/joelfafard1
& http://www.westerncanadianmusicawards.ca/NOMINEES/InstrumentalAlbum/JoelFafard.html
Other reviews : http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Eguitars/passion.html
& http://www.minor7th.com/shorttakes10_04.html

Bayard Island Music Joël Fafard : ...and another thing... (CAN,2003)***'

This is almost like two albums in one. One part is the guitarist with band, the other half is Joël solo. On the band stuff the guitarist doesn’t grab the attention much. Instead the guitar compositions are more used for band performances, with even more often attention given to the jazzy violin / viola improvisations by Richard Moody, while the somewhat unnecessary accompaniment of Gilles Fournier on bass keeps it a bit too simple, between bluegrass, countryfolk and swingjazz, bringing the level a bit down to simpler rhythms. This way the music sounds very accessible, fresh and friendly, but also more mainstream than creative. When not plugging the rhythm too much I like the bass better. Although the music is just fine as it is it is because I hear the creative core of Joël’s solo material that I would have preferred another approach. Joël’s style is strong enough to exist on its own, or in close counter of slide effects combined with violin/viola progressions. When they are exploring this, even with its smoothness on the band stuff, like on “Mesquite Morning” or at a few other places, I think this works out better. On the solo work I hear that a bit of tabla or hand percussion on just a few tracks wouldn’t be a bad addition either even when it isn’t really necessary (like perhaps on the fluent “Shut of the Car (solo)” or “Auckland Express (solo)”). Still I think Joel’s trio arrangements are more modest than the solo style really deserves. The solo works for me were just perfect as they were, clear and strong without more addition.

Audio : "auckland express", "...and another thing", "sufferin’ sucotash", "mesquite morning", "Shut Off the Car","Megan and the Wascanna Cyclone","Shut of the Car (solo)", "Auckland Express (solo)","clickity clack", & at http://www.myspace.com/joelfafard
Info : http://joelfafard.com & http://cdbaby.com/cd/joelfafard2 & http://www.eileenlaverty.com/sets/news/fafard_oct04.html
Dream Horse RecordsSteve Kaul : Utah Sun (US,2004)***'

Although this is partly a songwriter album, Steve has such a well developed guitar style I preferred to review the item on these pages. The songs themselves sound like honest reflections of "on-the-road" inspirations. The guitar style (Acoustic Guitar, Resophonic Guitar) shows a nice mixture of blues, mixed with influences of some American folk style traditions, finger-picking and flat-picking, played pretty fast. Especially the fingerpicking with its traditional foundations, seems influenced by people like John Hurt, Reverend Gary Davis, and by John Fahey and Leo Kottke, perhaps for it’s arranged fast playing and inspiration from older styles into something fresh. The songwriting is more in the direction of Warren Zevon or so. The voice colour and singing sounds more a bit like Pat Orchard (see the buskers-related
page). Very good !

Audio : "Rural Methlab Blues", "Looking For Augusta", "Travellin' Through", "Northbound"
Info : http://www.dreamhorserecords.com/ & http://www.tcmusic.net/musician1633.html
& http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/stevekaul
Remarks on his music : http://www.guitarseminars.com/ubb/Forum1/HTML/007658.html

VHF Rec.Jack Rose : Raag Manifestos (US,2004)****°

The music is played as if meant for delivering a kind of 'raga manifesto' for acoustic guitar, directing and pointing all energy in that direction. With a kind of strumming drone effect,  with fingerpicking evolution and some intertangling evolution, Jack Rose plays on a few tracks with more energy, and perhaps some aggression compared with what I heard before. This can be heard on “Black Pearls From The River”, a track amongst more relaxed moments. Also on “Hart Crane's Old Boyfriends” he’s almost "attacking" the guitar strings, creating a denser atmosphere, moving towards an almost out of control meta-acting / directing towards other dimensional realms, by creating an extra drone-like brooding energy, leaving behind some additional drones and echo, which is boozed up by Ian Nagoski’s electronica-production work (-this guy is known for his minimal texture solo releases-).
Tower Of Babel” and “Road” on the other hand are welcome-at-the-right time, and work as contra-impulses, with pure acoustic finger-picking raga which was track recorded live. One more track, “Crossing the Great Waters" has also tabla added by Eric Carbonara. Last track, “Blessed Be The Name Of The Lord” is a fine closer, in a calm, and this time, a more bluesy American styled mode.

The CD was published in a limited edition. It was difficult to obtain this, because when I ordered it (in Europe) as soon as it came out, after many weeks of waiting, I was told it was sold out or deleted. Luckily I could still find my copy through some distributor on the net.
Highly recommended.

Catalogue entry : http://www.vhfrecords.com/catalog/85.htm
Audio : http://www.fetchamovie.com/cl.asp?catalogid=15945
Review with 3 audio tracks : http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=14014
Review : http://cdn.scratchrecords.com/... & http://www.midheaven.com/...
Spanish review : http://www.aputadasubjectividade.net/discos/...
Even more on Jack Rose : http://www.klang.org/   
  Jack's 2005 album, 'Kensington Blues', is reviewed on next page->
The Communion LabelIdyll Swords : II (US,2000)****

This is a splendid release completely based upon multi-acoustic guitar playing in a somewhat improvisational fingerpicking style with semi-or faux-ethnomusicological meanderings, moving from middle eastern tuning to western tuning, brilliantly moving and descriptive, mixed just a few times with a few field recordings, with an Indian-like experimental drone, and a few experimental African tuning-like pickings. Two tracks have additional cello. Beside normal acoustic guitars, the picking also comes from baglama saz, sitar-guitar, oud, the ruan (the Chinese “moon-guitar) and the cumbus (a kind of banjo-like Turkish oud). For the mentioned drone was used the Indian tambura. Also the Indian veena was used somewhere in the recording.

Info : http://bullfightparty.org/cirox/idyll_swords/swords.htm
& (with audio) http://www.midheaven.com/communion/idyll_onesheet.html
& (with audio) http://www.goodspacemusic.com/html/idyll_swords.html
Other reviews : http://bullfightparty.org/cirox/idyll_swords/swordspress.htm
& http://www.fakejazz.com/reviews/2001/idyllswords.shtml
& http://indyweek.com/durham/2000-11-01/homebrew.html
& http://www.almostcool.org/mr/i/i8mu.html

Info on ruan : http://www.asza.com/iruan.shtml
& (with sound) http://www.melodyofchina.com/06instruments/ruan.html
Info on cumbus : http://www.purr.demon.co.uk/jack/Music/cumbus.html  & http://www.infoweb.co.nz/48.html & http://www.mid-east.com/Info/cumbus.html & http://www.musicoutfitters.com/ethnic/cumbus.htm &
http://surfcitymusic.com/Exotic-Miscellaneous%20Instruments/cumbus_banjo_mandolin.htm & http://www.rpsoft2000.com/music/lute-chord.htm
Picture : http://store1.yimg.com/I/apollosaxes_1812_21003922 & http://www.worldmusicalinstruments.com/Uploaded/cmbs.jpg
Info on veena : http://www.netveena.com/description.htm
& http://www.webindia123.com/music/instru/veena.htm
& http://www.mid-east.com/Info/veena.htmlhttp://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/parkwood/388/veena.html
Acoustic Music Rec.Jacques Stotzem : Sur Vesdre (B,2002)***°'

Jacques Stotzem developed, as an autodidact, a refined podium-art fingerpicking acoustic guitar style. On the title track, “Sur Vesdre” and a few other tracks this goes in the direction –to give at least some idea- of Harry Sacksioni, with a calm evolution, where the composition and guitar sound seems to have a breathing-like natural feel. An up-tempo track like “A Taxi Trip in Belfast” can be compared to early Leo Kottke's skills. “Some More Rain / Some more Whiskey” has an interpretation of an Irish folk theme. The guitar sound is really terrific. In cooperation with Lowden,  his guitar was built, encompassing from his own experience, the best suitable materials. His guitars are fitted with Fishman pickups.

Info : http://www.stotzem.com/ or http://users.skynet.be/stotzem/ & http://www.jazzinbelgium.org/mus/stotzem.htm
Dutch review : http://www.gitaarnet.nl/magazine/artikelen/interviews/jacquesstotzem_recensie.php3
German review : http://www.gitarrehamburg.de/cdvorstellungen/sur-vesdre.htm
French description : http://www.jazzinbelgium.org/cds/vesdre.htm
Dutch interviews : http://users.skynet.be/stotzem/reviewframes.html & http://www.gitaarnet.nl/magazine/artikelen/interviews/jacquesstotzem.php3
French interview : http://www.bestofverviers.be/stotzem.htm
& http://www.laguitare.com/issoudun_2004/stotzem.html
French article : http://home.pi.be/~tor-4879/stotzem.htm

Acoustic Music Rec.Jacques Stotzem : In Concert  (B,2004)****°

This is a well recorded concert recording. Even when Jacques’ compositions are skilful and complex, he still finds himself improvising with them a bit during a concert, at one time slightly country-bluesy, then experimental (on “Jungle”), then, after all serious beautiful moments, even with a swing medley starting with the light tune of “All of me”, then incredibly fast and still in happy mode with “Sweet Georgia Brown”. On every moment he’s keeping the performance vivid and fresh. That way I think this is my favourite album of both albums I've heard. The performance often really is amazing. He does a brilliant acoustic guitar interpretation of Jimi Hendrix's “Purple Haze”, which is a similar quality as the other tracks, but which is a good introduction to Jacques performance and interpretation skills. Very strong from beginning to end !

Review : http://www.xs4all.nl/~guitars/vibrations.html
Epigonic Rec.Matthew De Gennaro : Humbled Down (NZ,2004)***°

This last recording, sounds for some reasons somewhat more professionally recorded than before. We hear very atmospheric moods with some minimal layers of colours that fit perfectly on top of each other, like in the old fashioned way of painting, where ground colours gleam through giving the perfect glance and makes certain focused parts livelier. One of these layers is done in moments with some environmental sounds, like birds or crickets. On “Natura” it shows the peaceful environment completely, with half-experimental sounds that have a very natural feel ; the image it creates is like a mixture of a baby chamber, or a barn as a recording place, with some animals in the surroundings, and with an organ as the reflection of the inner man’s soul, while man listens, and has his inner responses to nature’s pulses. The organ, and sometimes harmonica and some other droning effects, usually stimulates the mood. The acoustic guitar lead is the most descriptive part. But often also the resonance chamber is melting with the other sounds when it becomes its environment and surrounding, -droning- space. Although the acoustic guitar almost everywhere leads the meandering descriptions, I heard also other instruments, like the accompanying second fingerpicking instrument, the banjo, something like cello or violin, and perhaps a few more instruments. A very beautiful, very descriptive musical trip with a reflective environmental soundscape for inner peace.

Audio : "Candlestick Maker" ,"Coal"
Matthew De Gennaro 's two other releases, as very textured music, I decided to review on http://psychedelicfolk.homestead.com/acidfolkreview8.html
Lotus Music Peter Dickson : Talking to God -Indian Latin Jazz- (IND/AUS,2000)**'

Indian born guitarist Peter Dickson had some history in other music genres, but at a certain stage, he became more interested in flamenco.
Overall his guitar play style is very much influenced by Django Rheinhardt, and brings mostly a lightweight blend of flamenco with Latin Jazz. Only two tracks show some use of Indian musicians. The first track, “Melancholia” (with Indian musicians on violin, tabla clay-pot, jews harp, flute and female vocals) does not take the step towards a real creative blend, but stays in the light and happy latin-jazz mode. I like best “Chicka’s Kiss” with acoustic guitars and tabla mostly, and with some bass, percussion and Indian flute. Here the guitar style is mixed more nicely. Peter improvises on the tabla rhythm a bit, following some chords which fit intuitively to some Indian principles, then adds parts of flamenco(-jazz) improvisations. This track for me shows the most creative ideas. In general Peter follows too much an obvious road of traditions, without adding much of his own vision. I also very much doubt his and a general accepted idea of a flamenco origin in India. Comparing both musical forms in public happened after flamenco and Indian music had similar attention. There’s much more evidence some origin lay in various Persian traditions, mixed with a couple of other influences (see my remarks on the flamenco-fusion page). The creative process in the obviously trained play of Peter technically is somewhere, but the vision still is too young to convince me of something more than just an “ok and nice”.

Audio : "Dance For Me", "Melancholia", "Fluer De Lys", "Talking To God"
Info : http://www.peterdickson.com/
with this cd : http://www.peterdickson.com/recordings/talking_to_god.html
Reviews (various pages) : http://www.peterdickson.com/press/index.html

PS. A review of an Indo-Fusion release of Peter Dickson proving Indo/Flamenco styllistic acoustic guitar combinations you can find on http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com/indojazzreview2.html
Digital Industries Ben Reynolds : Oh Joy and beyond (UK,2003)***

Ben Reynolds release is reviewed on the acid folk review pages->